Coco

Combination Waste, Recycling, and Specialty Collection Services

Discover
Explore
Test
Refine
Implement
Objective
Activities:
Output:
Feedback
Conduct user research (interviews, surveys, ethnographic studies), stakeholder interviews, market analysis, and competitive analysis.
Personas, user journey maps, problem statements, and research insights.
This step is crucial for setting a strong foundation. Ensure you gather diverse perspectives and validate assumptions with real user data.
Understand the problem space, user needs, and business goals.

Background

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Trash and Recycling Management Companies that manage trash compactors, collectors, and bins need better ways to track their assets over time.

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Municipal Contracts, Tailored Service Pans, and ensuring a tidy and quality experience are incentives for better business outcomes in this field.

Key Stakeholders & Users

Customers and Requesters
Collectors
Drivers
Fleet Managers

Sorters
Equipment Operators
Other Facility Personal
Site Managers

Focus Area




Other Users

Stakeholder Overview

Customers and Requesters

Want their items picked up and bins empty in a timely manner

Collectors

They want to ensure they are picking up they right things

Drivers

Drivers are concerned about time and the traffic environment around them

Fleet Managers

Concerned about downtime, safety, CX, compliance, utilization and throughput, and overall efficiency

Product Requirements & User Stories

As a Customer and/or Requestor I need to ...

... have access via Mobile or web for scheduling and requesting

... the ability to send Photos and Scanning of objects then Upload them in a timely manner... the ability to have guidance to input weight or volume of objects

... guidance of Compliance and regulatory considerations of what I can request

... the ability to Pay in methods that are easy for me, and track those over time... track my pick ups overtime

As a Collector I need to ...

... have guidance on the right objects to collect, who to collect them from, and when to collect them

... have the ability to confirm that I have picked up the correct items

... track my pick ups overtime

... track my safety and compliance record over time

As a Driver I need to ...

... quickly understand my optimal assigned pick up route

... ensure that me and my team are safe in navigating sometimes busy and heavily trafficked areas

... assist collectors when needed with a variety of pick up and collection tasks

... track my safety and compliance record over time

As a Fleet Manager I need to ...

... oversee Drivers, Collectors, and Customer Status

... monitor safety and adherence to SOP, utilization and efficiency, and customer satisfaction

... report key performance metrics to upper management on an ongoing bases in order to anticipate costs, issues, and other circumstances

Customer Journey Map

Customer Journey Map
Problem Discovery Solution Search Identification Request Pick Up Tracking
Notices overflowing bins Searches for local recycling services online Compares various service providers Registers on the chosen service's app Receives a notification for scheduled pick-up time Opens the app to track the pick-up status
Encounters issues with waste management Reads reviews and ratings of different services Checks pricing and plan details Selects a pick-up date and frequency Prepares bins according to service guidelines Gets real-time updates on the pick-up crew's location
Frustrated with inconsistent pick-up schedules Asks friends or community for recommendations Looks at available features (e.g., sensor bins) Enters address and payment information Places bins at designated spot on pick-up day Receives confirmation of pick-up completion
Concerned about environmental impact Visits service websites and social media pages Evaluates environmental benefits and certifications Chooses additional services (e.g., bulky item pick-up) Takes note of any special instructions or requirements Reviews pick-up history in the app
Experiences frequent missed collections Downloads apps for potential services Reads FAQs and customer support info Reviews and confirms the request details Confirms bins are properly sorted (recycling vs. trash) Gets notified of any issues or delays
Sees local news about waste management problems Attends local events or webinars on waste solutions Contacts customer support for clarifications Receives an order confirmation and receipt Monitors pick-up process via app notifications Receives reminders for next pick-up schedule

Driver Journey Map

Driver Journey Map
Onboarding Pick Up Route Understanding Pick Up Route Management Unloading Efficiency Tracking Reporting
Completes training modules on company policies Reviews assigned pick-up routes in the app Checks daily route assignments on the app Drives to the designated unloading facility Monitors fuel usage via app tracking Logs completed pick-up data in the app
Attends safety and compliance workshops Familiarizes with route maps and schedules Communicates with dispatch for updates or issues Follows safety protocols for unloading Tracks time spent on each pick-up Reports any missed collections or issues
Learns to use the company app and tech tools Identifies high-traffic areas and time constraints Uses GPS for navigation and real-time traffic updates Sorts recyclables and trash at the facility Reviews route efficiency metrics provided by the app Submits end-of-day summary report
Reviews vehicle operation and maintenance procedures Understands customer-specific instructions Updates status of each pick-up in real-time Ensures proper disposal according to regulations Compares actual vs. planned route timings Documents vehicle maintenance needs
Meets with route managers to discuss expectations Participates in route dry runs or simulations Adapts to route changes due to roadworks or events Cleans truck for the next route Records instances of delays or issues in the app Shares feedback on route challenges
Completes certification for handling hazardous materials Receives tips on time management and efficiency Communicates with team members for coordination Reports to supervisor after unloading is completed Analyzes app-generated reports on route performance Attends debriefing sessions to discuss route efficiency

Collector Journey Map

Collector Journey Map
Onboarding Items to Pick Up on Route Understanding Item Pick Up Route Management and Safety Unloading Assistance Efficiency Tracking Reporting
Completes company orientation and safety training Reviews item pick-up lists on the app Communicates with driver about route specifics Assists with sorting items at the unloading site Monitors time spent at each pick-up location Logs details of each pick-up in the app
Learns proper handling of recyclables and trash Identifies special pick-up instructions for items Ensures proper lifting techniques are used Follows safety protocols during unloading Records any delays or issues encountered Reports any damage or issues with collected items
Familiarizes with vehicle and equipment operation Understands different types of waste and recyclables Follows traffic rules and safety guidelines Helps clean the truck after unloading Reviews performance metrics provided by the app Submits daily activity reports
Completes app usage training for real-time updates Recognizes hazardous materials and their handling Uses personal protective equipment (PPE) Ensures proper disposal of hazardous materials Compares actual vs. expected completion times Attends debriefing sessions for feedback and updates
Meets with team members to understand role expectations Learns customer-specific requirements Maintains communication with dispatch Checks for leftover items before leaving the site Tracks fuel usage and reports inefficiencies Provides suggestions for route or process improvements
Receives training on emergency procedures Participates in mock pick-up runs Manages time effectively to stay on schedule Assists in preparing the truck for the next route Analyzes app-generated reports on task efficiency Shares observations on route and safety challenges

Fleet Manager Journey Map

Fleet Manager Journey Map
Onboarding Schedule and Route Understanding Customer Item Pick Up Route Management and Safety Performance and Cost Monitoring Efficiency Tracking Reporting
Completes company orientation and leadership training Reviews overall service area and routes Develops and enforces safety protocols for drivers Monitors fuel consumption and maintenance costs Analyzes route efficiency metrics from the app Prepares weekly and monthly performance reports
Familiarizes with fleet management software and tools Understands customer-specific requirements Coordinates with dispatch for real-time route updates Reviews driver performance and productivity Tracks on-time pick-up rates and completion times Reports on fleet performance to upper management
Learns compliance and regulatory requirements Plans optimal routes based on traffic patterns Ensures compliance with waste disposal regulations Compares actual vs. budgeted expenses Identifies bottlenecks and delays in routes Submits maintenance and repair reports
Attends training on vehicle maintenance and safety Reviews historical data on route performance Conducts regular safety briefings and trainings Analyzes cost-benefit of route adjustments Monitors app-generated alerts for route deviations Provides feedback on app and route optimization
Meets with drivers and assistants to discuss expectations Participates in route planning meetings Implements corrective actions for safety violations Tracks overtime and labor costs Evaluates fuel efficiency per vehicle Shares best practices and insights with team
Completes training on customer service and satisfaction Updates routes based on customer feedback Ensures availability of safety equipment and PPE Reviews cost implications of new service requests Uses data to improve route planning and scheduling Compiles data for compliance and regulatory reporting
Objective
Activities:
Output:
Feedback
Generate ideas and potential solutions to address identified problems and needs.
Brainstorming sessions, sketching, creating wireframes, and developing low-fidelity prototypes.
Initial design concepts, wireframes, and user flow diagrams.
Encourage a collaborative environment where ideas are freely shared. Use techniques like Crazy Eights or mind mapping to expand the ideation process.

System Mind Mapping

Brainstorming and documenting our divergent thinking helps to build out the future vision without constraints.

Balancing subject matter expertise in compliance, best practices in the field of waste management, and implementation of connected platforms such as this are critical to have in the room. These stakeholders have experiences that uncover deep insights that can be seen through the designs.

Understanding the complexity of the physical environment has been key in building the full picture of the challenges these users face. From inconsistencies in pick up locations, to dangerous encounters, confined areas, and hazardous materials, our user group may face countless obstacles throughout their day.

System Wireframes

Customer - Seamless Waste Management Experience

The Customer features provide a comprehensive and user-friendly experience for managing waste pickups. With the Trash Size and Weight Estimation feature, customers can easily upload images of their trash to receive accurate weight estimates. The Pickup Tracking and Notifications feature keeps customers informed of upcoming pickup times, real-time location tracking, and reminder settings to ensure they never miss a scheduled pickup.

Customers can access Recycling Tips and Guidelines to stay informed about proper recycling practices, and the Billing and Payments feature allows for easy management of invoices, payment methods, and auto-pay settings. These features together ensure a smooth and efficient waste management process for customers.

Collector - Efficient and Reliable Collection Operations

Trash/Recycling Collectors benefit from a range of features designed to streamline their daily tasks and improve efficiency. The Trash Size and Weight Estimation feature allows collectors to capture images and log accurate weight data for each pickup. With the Pickup Tracking and Notifications feature, collectors can view their daily schedule, track their current location, update pickup statuses, and communicate with dispatchers to resolve any issues quickly.

The Route Optimization and Tracking feature provides optimized routes and real-time traffic updates to ensure timely pickups, while the Equipment Management feature helps track and maintain their collection tools and equipment. Together, these features enhance the reliability and efficiency of collection operations.

Driver - Advanced Tools for Optimal Performance

Trash/Recycling Truck Drivers have access to advanced tools that aid in performing their duties effectively. The Trash Size and Weight Estimation feature helps drivers scan and log the weight of collected trash accurately. The Pickup Tracking and Notifications feature allows drivers to track assigned routes, update pickup statuses, and communicate with dispatchers in real-time.

Navigation Assistance provides turn-by-turn directions, traffic updates, and alternative route suggestions to ensure timely pickups. The Vehicle Maintenance and Logs feature helps drivers log maintenance activities, report issues, and keep their vehicles in optimal condition. These features support drivers in maintaining high performance and service quality.

Fleet Manager - Comprehensive Fleet Oversight and Management

Fleet Managers are equipped with features that provide comprehensive oversight and management capabilities for their fleet operations. The Pickup Tracking and Notifications feature allows managers to monitor fleet locations in real-time, view pickup schedules, and receive status updates to ensure smooth operations. Fleet Analytics and Reporting offer insights into fleet performance, fuel efficiency, and maintenance costs, enabling data-driven decision-making.

The Inventory Management feature helps track and manage inventory levels, order supplies, and generate reports. Additionally, the Policy and Compliance Management feature ensures adherence to company policies and regulatory requirements, helping managers maintain compliance and resolve issues effectively. These features collectively enhance fleet efficiency and operational excellence.

Data Exploration

Objective
Activities:
Output:
Feedback
Validate design concepts and assumptions with real users.
Usability testing (moderated or unmoderated), A/B testing, user feedback sessions, and heuristic evaluations.
Usability test reports, user feedback summaries, and performance metrics.
Focus on identifying pain points, usability issues, and areas for improvement. Use both qualitative and quantitative methods for a holistic view.

Customer Feature Ranking

The Customer features are ranked with Pickup Tracking and Notifications being the highest priority, ensuring customers are always informed about their service schedules and statuses, while Community Engagement holds the lowest priority, indicating less interest in community-focused activities.

Feature Ranking

Customer Feature Ranking

Feature Rank (1-10)
Pickup Tracking and Notifications 10
Trash Size and Weight Estimation 9
Billing and Payments 8
Recycling Tips and Guidelines 7
Service Feedback 6
Customized Notifications 5
Community Engagement 4

Trash/Recycling Collector Feature Ranking

Feature Rank (1-10)
Pickup Tracking and Notifications 10
Route Optimization and Tracking 9
Trash Size and Weight Estimation 8
Equipment Management 7
Performance Tracking 6
Health and Safety 5
Shift Management 4
Incident Reporting 3
Check Equipment Availability 2

Trash/Recycling Truck Driver Feature Ranking

Feature Rank (1-10)
Pickup Tracking and Notifications 10
Navigation Assistance 9
Trash Size and Weight Estimation 8
Vehicle Maintenance and Logs 7
Communication Tools 6
Break and Rest Management 5
Fuel Management 4

Fleet Manager Feature Ranking

Feature Rank (1-10)
Fleet Maintenance Scheduling 10
Compliance and Regulatory Management 9
Route Planning and Optimization 8
Driver Performance Monitoring 7
Pickup Tracking and Notifications 6
Fleet Analytics and Reporting 5
Inventory Management 4
Budget and Financial Management 3
Training and Certification Management 2
Policy and Compliance Management 1
Waste Management Onboarding

Account Setup

Account Created Successfully!

Thank you for setting up your account. Your waste management services are now active.

Objective
Activities:
Output:
Feedback
Improve the design based on user feedback and testing results.
Iterating on designs, improving wireframes and prototypes, and enhancing interaction and visual design.
Updated wireframes, high-fidelity prototypes, and design specifications.
Prioritize changes based on impact and feasibility. Ensure the refined designs address the issues identified in the testing phase.

Customer High Level UX

The customer experience should account for first and subsequent uses, as well as support cases.

The goal of this digital tool is to schedule pick ups. The details and interactions that surround that can be complex. It helps to identify those edge cases early.

Driver High Level UX

The driver’s experience should focus on navigation optimization, asset management, and safety.

The objective of this digital experience is a tool to help the driver throughout their day.The drivers have an important role alongside the collectors to ensure timely collection, meet deadlines, and help maintain compliance.

Collector High Level UX

The Collector needs to be able to communicate with the driver and the fleet manager about pickups

The objective of the Collector’s digital experience is to ensure that they are picking up the correct items, confirming that they meeting different compliance regulations, maintain efficiency and safety, and are rewarded for their productivity for such an intense task.All this without delay to schedules.

Fleet Manager High Level UX

The Fleet Manager at CoCo is responsible for overseeing the systems operation

The objective of the Fleet Managers digital experience is to ensure compliance to SOP, efficiency and optimization targets based on a predetermined corporate strategy, safety and well being of staff as well as equipment.They are also considered about tracking costs overtime and other metrics about their fleet.

Components and Brand

Objective
Activities:
Output:
Feedback
Continuously gather feedback from users and stakeholders.
Monitoring user behavior, collecting feedback through surveys and analytics, and conducting regular user interviews.
Ongoing user feedback, analytics reports, and insights for further improvement.
Establish channels for continuous feedback, such as in-app feedback tools or regular user forums. Listen actively to both positive and negative feedback.

Customer Mobile First Experiences

We can take advantage of sensors, cameras, and other features on mobile devices for enhanced user experiences.

The range of functionality on smartphones allows us to create a better more accurate Collection experience, and we’re able to track these overtime in order to optimize our routes, fleet, and more.

Customer Onboarding

Onboarding should be quick and easy while still accomplishing the tasks needed to solve their challenges.

The onboarding process is simple, and collects the information that is needed to get started in gaining services.Further in the application are additional forms to provide more detailed services and insights to what can be collected.

Customer Main Feature & Experience

Pick Up and collections are the main features of this service, and will be where customers spend the most time.

Understanding the steps and status of their collection service is made to be incredibly communicative.The visual and information hierarchy is structured in a way to show exactly what needs to be done and where for a successful pickup.

Customer New Pick Up

New and Off Schedule Pick Ups are key to solving these customers main problems.

The app simplifies and optimizes workflows, allowing for seamless documentation, coordination, and improved customer service compared to traditional methods. The form and image capture also allows for increased data ingestion for future analysis of what certain “Trash” and “Refuse” items are. This can lead to more accurate quoting and pricing models.

Driver Onboarding

Drivers will be expected to onboard during hiring and complete this specialized assessment to have compliance information at hand during collections.

Driver Collection Route

Optimized navigation, communication, and Customer Success play a part in guiding drivers with the best insights on how to perform during their routes.

Beyond mapping complex city streets, the digital experience coordinates between the Collector and Fleet Manager to have a seamless safe day to day experience.The Collection Pick Up list also includes insights related to customers, such as Accessibility factors and other services.

Driver In Cab Collection Route

A digital cockpit solution on tablet enhances efficiency, safety, compliance, and communication while on route.

By accommodating different form factors (phone, tablet, carplay or android auto) the collection experience can be vehicle agnostic which will allow larger fleets to be built out with cost in mind.In addition to map routes, camera systems can be integrated for better safety and robotic systems.

Collector Onboarding

Collectors will be asked specific questions about compliance, experience, and other information for Fleet Managers to better track performance.

Collector Main Features

When the Collector is present on a vehicle their tasks are critical to ensuring compliance, assisting customers, and tracking assets.

Collectors need to have great communication with both the Drivers and Fleet Managers in order maintain efficiency, accurate collection status, and safety.The mobile app enables barcode scanning, image capture, location tracking, and many other features that enable Fleet Managers to have better insights on performance. This also leads to more detailed reporting for company leadership.

Fleet Manager Collection Overview

Fleet Managers need to track the status of their fleet based on Collections, Vehicle location, and Customer scheduling

Visibility into Collection processes and statuses enables the fleet managers to address issues, better communicate with employees, and to track valuable assets over time.Onboarding collection services requires coordination with municipalities, private organizations, and unions to best ensure seamless coordination and compliance.

Fleet Manager Fleet Overview

Tracking of the fleet’s activity consists of accounting for assets, risks, compliance, and pick ups throughout the day’s schedule.

This detailed view of the Fleet Managers Dashboard gives them insight into the health of the overall fleet. They’re able to reference and export this page into sharable documents that they can plan with their leadership around.The table offers a hierarchy of data with multiple statuses such as schedule risks and compliance status. These are key metrics as they can be tied directly to revenue over time.

Fleet Manager Day’s Scheduled Customer

The day’s Scheduled Customers often have concerns during peak pick up times. Having visibility into their schedules and key preferences helps resolves issues quickly.

Resolving Customer issues and support tickets quickly is critical to retaining those customers over time.The Fleet Managers work with Customer Support personnel in order to collaborate on issues and problems that occur out in the field. The data that is collected from sensors, cameras, and Collectors and Drivers also adds insights to further decision making.